english accents and dialects hughes trudgill pdf to word

South of the isogloss (the Midlands and Southern dialects), the Middle English phoneme /ʊ/ split into /ʌ/ (as in cut, strut) and /ʊ/ ( put, foot) this change did not occur north of the Isogloss. The most prominent isogloss is the foot–strut split, which runs roughly from mid- Shropshire (on the Welsh border) to south of Birmingham and then to the Wash. The three largest recognisable dialect groups in England are Southern English dialects, Midlands English dialects and Northern English dialects.

Furthermore, the particularly close link in recent English society between speech, especially accents, and social class and values has made local dialect a hindrance to upward social mobility.' It has been drummed into people-often in school, and certainly in society at large-that dialect speech is incorrect, impure, vulgar, clumsy, ugly, careless, shoddy, ignorant, and altogether inferior. I have personally known those who would avoid, or could never enjoy, a conversation with a stranger, because they were literally too ashamed to open their mouths. In his work on the dialect of Bolton, Graham Shorrocks wrote Īs well as pride in one's accent, there is also stigma placed on many traditional working class dialects. It is impossible for an Englishman to open his mouth without making some other Englishman hate or despise him. However, accents and dialects also highlight social class differences, rivalries or other associated prejudices-as illustrated by George Bernard Shaw's comment: There are many different accents and dialects throughout England and people are often very proud of their local accent or dialect. 10 Regional English accents in the media.

9 Examples of accents used by public figures.Template:Culture of England Part of a series on the

English accents and dialects hughes trudgill pdf to word